| 1. | Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability .
调整汇率，辅之以紧缩的货币和财政政策，恢复了稳定。 |
| 2. | We have already dealt with the implications of these shocks when we discussed the effect of monetary and fiscal policies under flexible exchange rates .
我们在论述变动汇率下的货币政策和财政政策的作用时，已述及这些冲击的实质。 |
| 3. | What is the role of monetary and fiscal policies in this context
货币及财政政策在这情况下扮演什么角色 |
| 4. | Monetary and fiscal policies are discussed , as are public debt and international economic issues
讨论货币和财政政策，以及政府负债和国际经济议题。 |
| 5. | Monetary and fiscal policies are discussed , as are the public debt and international economic issues
金融及财政的政策、国债和国际经济问题也在讨论之中。 |
| 6. | Sustained low inflation has made it possible to adopt the needed expansionary monetary and fiscal policies
持续的低通胀，使得必要的扩张性货币与财政政策成为可能。 |
| 7. | And the national debt market is a significant conduction mechanism when a country implements monetary and fiscal policy
因而，国债市场也就成为了一国实施货币政策与财政政策的重要传导机制。 |
| 8. | China ' s fairly primitive financial infrastructure makes it difficult to fine - tune credit through monetary and fiscal policy
中国的金融基础设施相当原始，因此难以通过货币和财政政策对信贷进行微调。 |
| 9. | " for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas
他对不同汇率体制下货币与财政政策以及最适宜的货币流通区域所做的分析使他获得这一殊荣 |
